The Effect of Intraoperative and Postoperative Music on Patients of Regional Anesthesia. |
Man Jo Kim, Dong Jun Lee, Mi Ae Han, Kyoung Ho Ha, Moon Chul Kim, Kang Hee Joh |
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Inje University, Seoul Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea. daidong@hanmail.net |
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Abstract |
BACKGROUND Music influences the body and mental well-being of humans. Almost all patients undergoing surgery experience perioperative anxiety. This study was designed to determine the effect of music during surgery and the post-operation period under regional anesthesia on the level of anxiety, relaxation and fatigue. METHODS Sixty-four patients who underwent orthopedic surgery under regional anesthesia were randomly assigned to Group 1 (listening to music) and Group 2 (no music). The premedication and anesthesia were standardized for both groups. The level of anxiety, fatigue and psychological well-being were examined as outcome variables. RESULTS The level of anxiety and psychological well-being was significantly lower (anxiety: P = 0.012, psychological well-being: P = 0.006) in Group 1 than in Group 2. The level of fatigue was similar in both groups. CONCLUSIONS The results suggested that music might be effective in reducing the level of intra and post-operative anxiety and improving the psychological well-being of patients undergoing surgery under regional anesthesia. |
Key Words:
anxiety; music; psychologic well-being |
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